King Arthur (Welsh: Brenin Arthur, Cornish: Arthur Gernow, Breton: Roue Arzhur) was a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries. The second area of study covers the events that transpired at Glastonbury which involve the disinterment of King Arthur and the appearance of Joseph of Arimathea in Glastonbury lore. Geoffrey ap Arthur, later known as Geoffrey of Monmouth, completed this work in 1136. CHAP. of King Edward IV. Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Vita Merlini (c. 1150) named her as the ruler of Avalon, a marvelous island where King Arthur was to be healed of his wounds, and it described her as skilled in the arts of healing and of changing shape. Geoffrey of Monmouth's Histories of the Kings of Britain was a medieval attempt to forge a national epic for the British people, shortly after the Norman conquest. If the story of Arthur as a national British hero can be attributed to any one author, it is most certainly Geoffrey of Monmouth.

Prior to this document, the exact origins of Arthurian legend are difficult to trace reliably before the twelfth century, when Geoffrey of Monmouth produced the History of the Kings of Britain, in which he devotes the last third of the book to King Arthur, with the first two thirds leading up to this climax. EBK Home Kingdoms Royalty Saints Pedigrees Archaeology King Arthur Mail David. Geoffrey of Monmouth (Latin: Galfridus Monemutensis, Galfridus Arturus, Welsh: Gruffudd ap Arthur, Sieffre o Fynwy) (c. 1100 – c. 1155) was a Welsh cleric and one of the major figures in the development of British historiography and the popularity of tales of King Arthur.Much of his work is considered to be pseudo-history. Geoffrey, as has been said, is not a real historian, but something much more interesting. The History of Merlin and King Arthur: The Earliest Version of the Arthurian Legend by Geoffrey of Monmouth , Howard Pyle , et al. An examination of ancient Welsh poetry, Geoffrey of Monmouth’s accounts of King Arthur, and other works reveals a powerful, real prophet, holy man, and bard. Monmouth Priory was founded in 1075 by the Breton landowner Withenoc. Answer: A) "So goes the tale, as told by Geoffrey of Monmouth." His father’s name was apparently Arthur, a man who would perhaps have told his son stories of his Royal … In Britain in the sixth century AD, there existed a prophet, magician, and counselor to King Arthur—Merlin. Geoffrey is traditionally said to have been a Welshman, born somewhere in the region of Monmouth around 1100, though one or both of his parents may have come from Brittany.

He introduced to the world the story of King Arthur, which at once became the source and centre of hundreds of French romances, in verse or prose, and of poetry down to Tennyson and William Morris. While it was not said to have possessed magical properties, Geoffrey of Monmouth mentions a weapon, Caliburn, wielded by Arthur, which would "carve their souls from out them with their blood". The familiar elements of the Arthurian story are the responsibility of this teacher and clerk in Oxford and the Welsh Marches in the first half of the twelfth century.

Geoffrey invented a mythical back-history for the Britons, starting, as Virgil did, with a fugitive from the sack of Troy, named Brute or Brutus. Geoffrey's account can be seen to be wildly inaccurate - but it remains a valuable piece of medieval literature, which contains the earliest known version of the story of King Lear and his three daughters, and introduced non-Welsh-speakers to the legend of King Arthur.

the Celtic language of the Britons prior to the arrival of the Saxons and Danes, something like the Welsh language. The genres of study can broadly be described as firstly; the works of Geoffrey of Monmouth, his Merlin prophecies and his pseudo-history found in the ‘History of the Kings of Britain’ (HRB).

I.--Geoffrey of Monmouth's preface to Merlin's prophecy.