Ashlar masonry is built with large, regular, squared stone blocks, a method brought to Scotland by the Romans. Ashlar was later used to create the fine stone façades of great 17th and 18th-century country mansions. Examples of ashlar masonry have been found on pyramids in ancient Egypt and on structures in classical Greece. In the Egyptian rites, Horus is the savior-avenger, son of Isis, magically conceived through ritual after the brutal murder of her husband/brother Osiris. Ashlar walls and orthostat lining indeed mark a considerable increase in energy investment in architecture, as well as the mobilisation of a large and skilled workforce necessary for its construction in the 3 rd and 2 nd millennium BC Aegean, Anatolia, Cyprus, Egypt, Syria and Levant. The earliest examples of cyclopean masonry are found in Egypt, in the Khafre pyramid complex at Giza, specifically in the valley temple, which is the oldest part of the pyramid complex, dating to the fourth dynasty of the old kingdom (c.2520-2494 BCE). It is built from granite and limestone. For economy the facing are built in ashlars and the rest in rubble. Since this is type of masonry is very expensive, it is not commonly used throughout the whole thickness of the wall, except in works of great importance and strength. The origin of ashlar masonry is not entirely clear; many ancient cultures include early examples of the building technique. The Incas were believed to be masters of ashlar masonry. Pyramid of Menkaure, Cairo This is the smallest of the triad of pyramids located on the Giza plateau, on the southwestern outskirts of Cairo in Egypt.

The Knossos palace in Crete, the step pyramid of Djosar in Egypt, and Macchu Picchu in Peru all show signs of ashlar construction. By the mid-1800s, such façades were widely used … Ashlar is the finest stone masonry unit, generally rectangular cuboid, mentioned by Vitruvius as opus isodomum, or less frequently trapezoidal. Another link between modern Freemasonry and Egypt is the Isis – Osiris story that formed the crux of the Ancient Egyptian belief system. Ashlar (/ ˈæʃlər /) is finely dressed (cut, worked) stone, either an individual stone that was worked until squared or the structure built from it. Ashlar facing is the best type of ashlars masonry. AshlarMasonry.png Research Cost 100 Food, 100 Gold Research Time

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